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        <DIV id=efpContent><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国家</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">AAAA</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">级景区，全国二十个黄金周预报景点及江南四大名镇之一。曾名乌墩和青墩，具有六千余年悠久历史。乌镇是典型的江南水乡古镇，素有&ldquo;鱼米之乡，丝绸之府&rdquo;之称。一九九一年被评为浙江省历史文化名城，一九九九年开始古镇保护和<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>开发工程。陕西省有同名小镇。</span></span></p>
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<span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、镇名由来</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　乌镇古名乌墩、乌戍。乌墩之&rdquo;墩&rdquo;，王雨舟在《二溪编》中说&ldquo;乌镇古为乌墩，以其地脉坟起高于四旷也&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;，解释得已够明白。但何以称&ldquo;乌&rdquo;呢？有很多种说法。一说是&ldquo;越王诸子争君长海上分封于此，遂为乌余氏，故曰乌墩&rdquo;；一说&ldquo;因土地神乌将军而名乌&rdquo;；一说&ldquo;乌有乌陀古迹，青有昭明青锁&rdquo;，故有乌、青之名。此数说前人都提出异议，以为或无证，或附会，或缺乏历史常识，卢学博编修《乌青镇志》时已详加批驳。同时，他提出一个较为合理的说法，这个说法是在清康熙二十七年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1688</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）乡贤在《乌青文献》中提出的：&ldquo;乌墩、青墩之名，其从来远矣&hellip;&hellip;大都江山自开辟以来，何有其名字？皆世谛流布相承耳，如&lsquo;齐鲁青未了&rsquo;，&lsquo;澄江静如练&rsquo;，是为山水传神写照语也。乌青之义盖类此。&rdquo;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　乌镇是河流冲积平原，沼多淤积土，故地脉隆起高于四旷，色深而肥沃，遂有乌墩之名。其实，这类在当地并不鲜见。距乌镇</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里处有一村叫红墩，其镇志上说：&ldquo;红墩在镇西，地脉坟起，厥土赤壤，村以是名。&rdquo;又旁有一村名紫墩，就是因为多紫色石土的缘故。红墩、紫墩的命名为乌墩名称的传神写照说提供了现实的佐证。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　春秋时期，乌镇是吴越边境，吴国在此驻兵以防备越国，&ldquo;乌戍&rdquo;就由此而来。（李乐在《乌青镇志》中说：&ldquo;镇，周属吴，吴戍兵备越名为戍。&rdquo;&ldquo;乌镇古谓之乌墩，后因吴越钱镠王戍兵于此，称乌戍，今名乌镇。&rdquo;但他显然将钱镠王之&ldquo;吴越&rdquo;与春秋之&ldquo;吴越&rdquo;弄混淆了。在正式的行政建制称谓中，自唐之后，乌镇没有再称&ldquo;乌戍&rdquo;的史实。且钱镠王之吴越国的北方疆界远达常熟，乌镇相对内陆，故此说显有不通。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、历史沿革</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　秦时，乌镇属会稽郡，以车溪</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即今市河</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为界，西为乌墩，属乌程县，东为青墩，属由拳县，乌镇分而治之的局面由此开始。至于青墩之&ldquo;青&rdquo;的来由，王雨舟在《二溪编》中指&ldquo;恐与乌接壤故以青为别。&rdquo;</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　唐时，乌镇隶属苏州府。唐咸通十三年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(872)</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的《索靖明王庙碑》</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">朱洪撰并书，吴晔篆额</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首次出现</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乌镇</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的称呼，此前无据，这一时期的另一块碑《光福教寺碑》中则有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乌青镇</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的称呼。乌镇称</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">镇</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的历史可能从此开始，当时，镇地置有镇遏使的官职。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　元丰初年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1078</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），已有分乌墩镇、青墩镇的记载，后为避光宗讳，改称乌镇、青镇。（南宋宋光宗登基，他的名字是个怪僻字，竖心旁加个&ldquo;享&rdquo;，念&ldquo;敦&rdquo;，于是天下念&ldquo;敦&rdquo;的字全不能用，自此之后乌墩就定称为乌镇。）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1950</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，乌、青两镇合并，称乌镇，属桐乡县，隶嘉兴，直到今天。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、区位交通</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　乌镇：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经度</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">120.54 </font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纬度</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 30.64</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。地处浙江省桐乡市北端，西临湖州市南浔区，北接江苏苏州吴江市，为二省三市交界之处。乌镇原以市河（车溪）为界，分为乌青二镇，河西为乌镇，属湖州府乌程县；河东为青镇，属嘉兴府桐乡县。解放后，市河以西的乌镇划归桐乡县，才统称乌镇。陆上交通有县级公路姚震线贯穿镇区，经姚震公路可与省道盐湖公路、国道</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">320</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公路、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">318</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公路、沪杭高速公路相衔接。乌镇距桐乡市区</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里，距周围嘉兴、湖州、吴江三市分别为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">45</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">60</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里，距杭州、苏州均为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里，距上海</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">140</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里。从杭州出发走高速公路一个多小时的车程。一条流水贯穿全镇，它以水为街，以岸为市，两岸房屋建筑全面向河水，形成了水乡迷人的风光。水中不时有乌篷船依呀往返；岸边店铺林立叫卖声不绝于耳。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、景区建设</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">综述</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　乌镇是一个有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1300</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年建镇史的江南古镇。十字形的内河水系将全镇划分为东南西北四个区块，当地人分别称之为&ldquo;东栅、南栅、西栅、北栅&rdquo;。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乌镇工业以农副产品加工和成衣制造、出口为特色。耕地</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万余亩，是全国粮食主产区之一。乌镇自来水覆盖率达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100%</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，有广播电视站及市级医院、精神病专科医院、卫生院及戒毒所。水上客运码头、汽车站、禽蛋专业市场、小商品市场及垃圾填埋场各一个，农贸市场</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个，占地</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亩和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亩的停车场各一个。全镇共有图书馆（室）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个，文化站，电影放映队各一个。共有学校</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所，在校学生约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6400</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多人。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1998</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年乌镇委托上海同济大学城市规划设计院编制《乌镇古镇保护规划》，规划明确了乌镇古镇保护和<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>开发的整体发展方向，并将整个古镇划分为绝对保护区、重点保护区、一般保护区和区域控制区四个不同等级的保护区域，提出不同等级的保护措施，保护范围和缓冲面积达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">198</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">东栅景区</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1999</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，乌镇东栅区块保护开发工程经过周密调查，制订了《乌镇古镇首期整治保护总体规划》和详细的修复与整治方案，开始实施乌镇古镇保护与开发的东栅工程，简称&ldquo;东栅景区&rdquo;。在规划的全面实施过程中，乌镇为了达到&ldquo;四个最&rdquo;（即保护最彻底、环境最优美、功能最齐全、管理最科学）的目标，具体实施了遗迹保护工程、文化保护工程、环境保护工程等&ldquo;三大工程&rdquo;，在全国古镇、古城保护中，乌镇首创了和成功运作了&ldquo;管线地埋&rdquo;、&ldquo;改厕工程&rdquo;、&ldquo;清淤工程&rdquo;、&ldquo;泛光工程&rdquo;、&ldquo;智能化管理&rdquo;等保护模式，昔日的江南明珠拂去了它的灰尘，重新焕发出动人的光彩。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2001</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，乌镇保护开发东栅工程东栅景区正式对外开放，一期景区面积约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">0.46</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方公里，保护建筑面积近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方米，以其原汁原味的水乡风貌和深厚的文化底蕴，一跃成为中国著名的古镇<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>胜地。开放以来，乌镇每年吸引二百多万海内外游客前来观光游览，成为浙江省年接待外宾数量最多的单个景点。已成功接待了江泽民、吴邦国、温家宝、钱其琛、李岚清、乔石、李瑞环、李鹏等众多党和国家领导人和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">APEC</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">会议嘉宾。期间被评为国家首批</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">AAAA</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">级景区之一，并获得联合国颁发的&ldquo;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2003</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年亚太地区遗产保护杰出成就奖&rdquo;，更是年连续三年进入&ldquo;全国重点<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>景区<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>信息定点播报单位&rdquo;系统。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2010</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，在这个春光明媚的季节里，乌镇终于跨进了全国</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">AAAAA</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">级景区的行列，成为浙江省第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家，嘉兴市首个</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">AAAAA</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">级景区。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西栅景区</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　鉴于乌镇有大量的经典明清建筑群尚待保护修复，乌镇古镇保护一期工程成功运作后，开始对逐步更大更深层次地对二期西栅进行了规划，从</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2003</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年开始，启动省级重点项目乌镇古镇保护二期工程（西栅景区），投入十亿元巨资对乌镇西栅实施保护开发，保护工程实施范围近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平房公里。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　二期西栅街区秉承&ldquo;保护利用历史建筑，重塑历史街区功能&rdquo;的理念，相对一期保护开发工程，二期西栅景区的保护开发更加完善彻底，人和环境、自然、建筑更为和谐。景区内保存有精美的明清建筑</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方米，横贯景区东西的西栅老街长度达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里，两岸临河水阁绵延</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里余。内有纵横交叉的河道近万米，形态各异的古石桥</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">72</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座，河流密度和石桥数量均在全国古镇罕见。景区北部区域则是五万多平方米的天然湿地。与一期工程的&ldquo;观光型&rdquo;景区相区别，二期则是一个中国罕有的&ldquo;观光加休闲体验型&rdquo;古镇景区，完美的融合了观光与度假功能，街区内的名胜古迹、手工作坊、经典展馆、民俗风情、休闲场所让人流连忘返，自然风光美不胜收，泛光<a href=/line/zbly/1/2011/0122/321.html>夜景</a>气势磅礴。还有各类风格的民居特色客房和各种档次的度假<a href=/hotel/cqsq/>酒店</a>，多家设施齐全的会议中心和商务会馆，可供八百余人住宿；游客服务中心、观光车、观光船、水上巴士、直饮水、天然气、宽带网络、卫星电视、电子巡更、泛光照明、星级厕所和智能化<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>停车场等配套设施一应俱全，整体上创建了一个食宿游购逐渐完备的新型古镇社区。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五、景区特色</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　乌镇具典型江南水乡特征，完整地保存着原有晚清和民国时期水乡古镇的风貌和格局。以河成街，街桥相连，依河筑屋，水镇一体，组织起水阁、桥梁、石板巷、茅盾故居等独具江南韵味的建筑因素，体现了中国古典民居&ldquo;以和为美&rdquo;的人文思想，以其自然环境和人文环境和谐相处的整体美，呈现江南水乡古镇的空间魅力。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>1.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总体格局</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　河网在乌镇内和主干道重合，连桥成路，流水行船，作成亦路亦水的形式。这个水网体系联结京杭运河、太湖和乌镇的池塘、水井，理想地解决了农作、饮用、排水、观赏、运输等水问题。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在乌镇的布局中，由于历史上曾地跨两省（浙江、江苏）、三府（嘉兴、湖州、苏州）、七县（乌程、归安、崇德、桐乡、秀水、吴江、震泽），加之吴越文化的积累、沉淀，观念上明显受中国传统儒文化和运河商业文化的影响。儒文化对营建中流行的风水学说等往往是排斥的，故而很少见常因风水而设的斜门左道，为避免气冲而立的屏墙、照壁，或当路放置的&ldquo;泰山石敢当&rdquo;等符镇，而是多轴线明确、卑尊有序的各式住宅。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小桥流水</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　桥是江南水乡古镇不可或缺的因素。据说乌镇历史上桥梁最多时有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">120</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多座，真正是&ldquo;百步一桥&rdquo;，现存</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多座。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中西栅有通济桥、仁济桥，中市及东栅有应家桥、太平桥、仁寿桥、永安桥、逢源双桥；南栅有福兴桥和浮澜桥；北栅有梯云桥和利济桥。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这些桥最早建于南宋，大多始建或重建于明清，有些桥还题有桥联，如通济桥：&ldquo;寒树烟中，尽乌戌六朝旧地；夕阳帆外，是吴兴几点远山。&rdquo;（朝南）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&ldquo;通云门开数万家西环浙水；题桥人至三千里北望燕京。&rdquo;（朝北）具有浓厚的历史文化气息。和时分让人感觉古老的感觉。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">石板小巷</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　走进乌镇，走在那用青石板铺成的狭窄的小街上，看到两边各式各样的民居和仍住在民房中的乡民，就会让人有一种亲切自然的感觉。作为历史古镇，乌镇无论是整个镇还是观前街，都体现着一种人文环境和自然环境和谐相处的整体美。走进这个充满了农业文化氛围的古镇，漫步于古镇绵延一里多长的石板小街上，可以倾听脚步在另一小巷上的回音。沿水小街有&ldquo;石帮岸&rdquo;，有些可能有修饰，比如我见过雕上一个瓶，瓶里插着三支戟，取&ldquo;平升三级&rdquo;的意思。用以系船。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人家尽枕河</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　乌镇和许多江南水乡小镇一样，街道、民居皆沿溪、河而造，正所谓&ldquo;人家尽枕河&rdquo;。与众不同的是沿河的民居有一部分延伸至河面，下面用木桩或石柱打在河床中，上架横梁，搁上木板，人称&ldquo;水阁&rdquo;，这是乌镇所特有的风貌。　水阁是真正的&ldquo;枕河&rdquo;，三面有窗，凭窗可观市河风光。茅盾曾在《大地山河》中这样描述故乡的水阁：&ldquo;&hellip;&hellip;人家的后门外就是河，站在后门口（那就是水阁的门），可以用吊桶打水，午夜梦回，可以听得橹声唉乃，飘然而过&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六、文化传承</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　传承千年的历史文化；淳朴秀美的水乡风景；风味独特的美食佳肴；缤纷多彩的民俗节日，深厚的人积淀和亘古不变的生活方式使乌镇成为了东方古老文明的活化石。智慧的传承伴随脉脉书香，在这儿展现一幅迷人的历史画卷。这是一种与生俱来的美丽。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　乌镇的名人大家数不胜数，自古名人荟萃学子辈出，从一千多年前中国最早的诗文总集编选者梁昭明太子，到中国最早的镇志编撰者沈平、著名的理学家张杨园、著名藏书家鲍廷博、晚清翰林严辰、夏同善。乌镇自宋至清千年时间里出贡生</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">160</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，举人</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">161</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，进士及第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">64</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，另有荫功袭封者</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">136</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乌镇古代最大的名人是大分裂南北朝</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">420</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">589</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时梁朝的昭明太子萧统，他曾在乌镇筑馆读书多年，并编撰了《昭明文选》，此书对中国文坛影响极大，可与《诗经》、《楚辞》并列。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;近、现代更有政治活动家沈泽民、银行家卢学溥、新闻学前辈严独鹤、旷代清才汤国梨、农学家沈骊英、著名作家孔另境、海外华人文化界传奇大师孙木心等等。而这其中最著名的恐怕当属文学巨匠茅盾（原名沈雁冰），他是新中国成立后的第一任文化部长，其小说如《子夜》、《春蚕》、《林家铺子》等是&ldquo;五四&rdquo;以来优秀文学的典范。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他们从乌镇走出去，胸怀水乡的博大、聪慧，在中国和世界历史上书写了永不磨灭的浓彩重墨；也曾有无数文人墨客倾慕于乌镇之风华绝代，游学或寓居于此。如中国山水诗派开创者谢灵运、齐梁文坛领袖沈约、书画大家唐宰相裴休、江西诗派三宗之一陈与义、南宋中兴四大诗人范成大、宋太祖赵匡胤的七世孙宋孝宗、唐宋八大家之父茅坤等，为后人留下了珍贵的文化遗产。他们的名字，犹如浩瀚夜空的繁星，令人目醉神迷。正是他们，给&ldquo;一样的古镇，不一样的乌镇&rdquo;做了最具文化底蕴的诠释。</span></span></p>
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	<div class="mt1" >
			<dl class="tbox">
				<dt>
					<strong>最新评论</strong>
				
				</dt>
				<!-- //这两个ID的区块必须存在，否则JS会出错 -->
              
				<dd id='commetcontentNew'></dd>
				<dd id='commetcontent'></dd>
            
                
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	</div>
<!--
//由于评论载入时使用异步传输，因此必须在最后一步加载（DIGG和评论框须放在评论内容前面）
//如果一定需要提前的把myajax.SendGet改为myajax.SendGet2，但可能会引起页面阻滞
-->
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function LoadCommets(page)
{
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		var waithtml = "<div style='line-height:50px'><img src='/images/loadinglit.gif' />评论加载中...</div>";
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function PostComment()
{
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		if(f.msg.value.length > 500)
		{
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		f.msg.value = '';
		f.fid.value = 0;
		if(f.validate)
		{
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			f.validate.value = '';
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}
function quoteCommet(fid)
{
	document.feedback.fid.value = fid;
}
LoadCommets(1);
</script><!-- //评论内容区结束 -->
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function CloseQQ()
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